The Qin Dynasty And The Han Dynasty - 1652 Words

Two influential and focal points in ancient Chinese history, the Qin and Han dynasties together spanned from the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, both of which utilised comparable philosophies in order to establish control and continuity in a centralised empire. With the Qin dynasty adopting Legalism and the Han dynasty using a combination of Confucianism and Legalism, the two dynasties’ bureaucratic governing systems, while similar in nature, achieved varying levels of success. [Change Slide] Through extensive research, I have come to the conclusion, and propose the idea, that the Qin dynasty, was to a large extent, superior to the Han dynasty in terms of its use of philosophy. This can be seen in the context and differences in the†¦show more content†¦Emphasising the need for the centralization of power under the emperor, Shang believed that through utilization of law to weaken the people, an ideal ruler would be able to prevent disorder and crime and thus result in a virtuous people. [Change Slide] Furthermore, Shang’s Legalistic principles also detailed the ideal everyday lives of the differing social classes, instructing people to dress in moderation and to be frugal with food to decrease expenditure, with men fulfilling their duties, both in the military and in agriculture. Recognizing the importance of military and agriculture to the state, Shang believed that the six parasites, displayed on the slide above, were detrimental towards the people’s effort in both the military and agriculture, and thus, the stability of the state and the emperor’s power. [Change Slide] Ultimately, the Legalists believed that effective governance came from cultivation and use of power for state expansion and wealth, which was acknowledged by Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Han dynasty, reining from 202 to 195 BC, who, at the time of defeating the remnants of the Qin dynasty, outwardly abolished most of the Qin’s laws, but in actuality, retained mostShow MoreRelatedEngineer Wonders of the Qin and Han Dynasties to The Roman Empire851 Words   |  3 PagesI have been fortunate enough through my travels to have trans versed the Great Wall of China, which was constructed by Qin Shihuang in order to unify the six states, he ordered General Meng Tian to connect the existing walls and to extend them further as a front line defense against possible invasion, it was an exhilarating experience, the piece of the wall I started to ascend, it was extremely steep with four levels, the configuration of the wall was unusual, in the design of the steps, they wereRead More Legalism and Confucianism in the Han Dyansty1670 Words   |  7 Pagesappeared foreign to most dynasties of early China. In early Chinese times, after the Period of the Warring States, two ideologies emerged: Legalism and Confucianism. Legalism stressed a strong central government that expressed harsh laws while Confucianism had a decentralized government, placing trust in conscientious and learned individuals to work together to solve political issues. These two schools of thought were in stark contrast to each other and, up until the Han dynasty, had never been combinedRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Han Dynasty951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe development of Chinese history, dynasties or ruling families, have had major effects on China’s social, political and economic systems. For instance, several notable dynasties include the Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasty. Nevertheless, the sentiment favoring a certain dynasty led to debate between individuals. Thus, several individuals avouc h that the Han dynasty had the most profound impact on the development of China, while others argue that it was the Qin dynasty who had a greater effect.   Ã‚  Ã‚   ThereRead MoreReligion Is Not A Theory1246 Words   |  5 Pagesabout Buddhism. In this case, it was brought to China, and successfully adapt in a completely different culture. Buddhism was introduced in the late Han Dynasty while the main Chinese philosophy Confucianism was being challenged by the raise of Taoism. Also, the Chinese were suffering from the pain of endless chaos and wars during the fall of Han Dynasty. Buddhism took hold of this situation, and fulfills the people’s needs for a belief. 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There was a search of politicalRead MoreEssay on The Daoism and the Confucianism in Han Dynasty1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Daoism and the Confucianism in Han Dynasty Yang Yu History 135: Imperial Chinese History Professor: Robert J. Culp Paper I March 4th, 2011 The Daoism and the Confucianism in Han Dynasty As the dominant philosophical school for around two thousand years in Chinese imperial history, Confucianism is always regarded as the most representative ideology of China, associated with numerous books, poems, artworks and stories that glorify Confucianism’s permeation into every corner of ChineseRead MoreA Brief Look at Confucius763 Words   |  3 Pagesassured through the recognition by the people of the virtue of their ruler, but only through strong state control and absolute obedience to authority† (Legalism). 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